Each lunar new year in Vietnam is themed with an animal, one of the 12 Vietnamese zodiac animals. Why is this and how does the Vietnamese zodiac system work?
Why your birth year is important in Vietnam
In Vietnam astrology is based on the year of your birth (according to the lunar calendar), unlike the West where star signs are based on the birth month.
It’s said that the year of our birth, and the animal associate with that year, tells us things about ourselves and our lives.
Your Vietnamese zodiac year affects how you give your age. Rather than being asked how old you are or the year of your birth, you may be asked which animal sign you were born under. From which people can work out your relative age and know how to address you correctly, as well as assuming some personality traits based on your lunar zodiac animal.
Is the Vietnamese zodiac the same as Chinese?
The Vietnamese zodiac follows similar principles to the Chinese zodiac, with a different animal for each lunar year.
The main difference lies in the actual animals associated with the year. Most of the animals are the same with the exception of the Vietnamese cat (Chinese rabbit) and water buffalo (Chinese ox). These two creatures are thought to represent Vietnamese culture better than their Chinese counterparts.
What is my Vietnamese zodiac sign?
First of all remember that the signs follow the lunar new year, not the Western calendar year.
If you were born in January or early February, you may need to double check whether you were born before or after the lunar new year.
The 12 Vietnamese zodiac animals (con giáp)
The lunar year that’s currently ending is the year of the tiger and the new lunar year starting on 22 January 2023 is the year of the cat in Vietnam.
Here’s a list of the Vietnamese zodiac animals and the years they’ve occurred or will next occur:
| Year of the Rat (con tý / chuột) | 1924, 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008, 2020 |
| Year of the Water Buffalo (con trâu) | 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021 |
| Year of the Tiger (con hổ) | 1926, 1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010, 2022 |
| Year of the Cat (con mèo) | 1927, 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, 2023 |
| Year of the Dragon (con rồng) | 1928, 1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024 |
| Year of the Snake (con rắn) | 1929, 1941, 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013, 2025 |
| Year of the Horse (con ngựa / ngọ) | 1930, 1942, 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014, 2026 |
| Year of the Goat (con mùi / dê) | 1931, 1943, 1955, 1967, 1979, 1991, 2003, 2015, 2027 |
| Year of the Monkey (con thân / khỉ) | 1932, 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016, 2028 |
| Year of the Rooster (con dậu / gà) | 1933, 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017, 2029 |
| Year of the Dog (con tuất / chó) | 1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018, 2030 |
| Year of the Pig (con lợn, heo) | 1935, 1947, 1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007, 2019, 2031 |
Some years have two names as the northern and southern words for that animal differ.
How to ask and answer about zodiac signs
If you want to know someone’s animal sign you can ask: Con giáp của bạn là gì?
You’d answer like: Mình tuổi con mèo. (I was born in the year of the cat. Literally said as “I’m cat age”.)
Over to you: What’s your Vietnamese zodiac animal sign?
Music is a fun way to get in touch with Vietnamese culture and can even 
Most rooms in the house have ‘room’ (phòng) as part of their name. Phòng ngủ (bedroom), phòng khách (living room), phòng ăn (dining room) but bathroom and kitchen are a notable exception: they use nhà (house or building). 
