Vietnamese is a very phonetic language. The pronunciation and the spelling of words closely match up. This means you can learn to ‘read’ Vietnamese (ie. read aloud) very quickly.
How do you read Vietnamese letters?
Vietnamese uses a Latin alphabet and many letters are pronounced as you’d expect like b or m.
Although just like European languages, there is some variation on the basic Latin alphabet. Spanish has exra letters like ñ while Vietnamese has letters like đ and ư. There are also some letters that have a different sound (eg. Vietnamese th- sounds more like an English t-).
That may sound complicated but it’s actually really easy. You simply need to learn how these sound because đ always sounds like đ, th- is always th- so on.
How to learn the rules
When I was a beginner I learnt how to pronounce written Vietnamese by using the phonetic guide in my phrasebook. There are other phrasebook guides online, including ones with audio.
Learn which letters make which sounds, brush up on your tones and accents then get practising. You could practice by reading aloud the words from this list of 120 beginner words, then comparing with the audio.
In no time at all you’ll be able to pronounce written Vietnamese – allowing you to read aloud signs, addresses and even poetry if you wish!
Granted, this won’t teach you what any of it means but knowing these rules will help you pick up new words that you see and also help you with spelling.
Over to you: How did you learn to pronounce Vietnamese words? Do you find it easy to read Vietnamese words aloud (even if you don’t know what they mean)?
Photo credit: hvaldez1
2 replies on “Learn how to read Vietnamese”
Would love to learn what’s your prices
Hi Megan, I’m focused on other projects these days. There are a number of tutors on italki.